• Final 05/11
    Softball
    4 Hocking
    5 vs. Macomb Community College
    Box Score
    Final 05/10
    Softball
    5 Mid Michigan College
    8 vs. Hocking
    Box Score
    Final 05/10
    Softball
    8 Macomb Community College
    0 vs. Hocking
    Box Score
  • Final - 5 innings 05/10
    Softball
    13 Patrick & Henry Community College
    2 at Owens
    Box Score
    Final 05/10
    Softball
    7 Edison State
    9 vs. Mid Michigan College
    Box Score
    Final 05/10
    Softball
    0 Owens
    3 at Patrick & Henry Community College
    Box Score
  • Final 05/10
    Softball
    3 Cuyahoga
    6 vs. Muskegon Community College
    Box Score
    Final - 10 innings 05/09
    Softball
    2 Mid Michigan College
    3 vs. Hocking
    Box Score
    Final - 5 innings 05/09
    Softball
    12 Grand Rapids Community College
    3 vs. Cuyahoga
    Box Score
  • Final 05/09
    Softball
    3 Edison State
    6 at Macomb Community College
    Box Score
 

E. Rockman #8 Owens

gp 41
avg .394
hr 5
rbi 36
r 20
sb 2
Recent Games
May 3 Lakeland L, 9-8
May 8 vs. Grand Rapids Community College L, 11-6
May 9 vs. Muskegon Community College W, 7-2
May 9 vs. Lansing Community College W, 8-0
May 9 vs. Grand Rapids Community College W, 1-0
May 10 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-1
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 41 1st 12 1st
Plate appearances 148 3rd 46 5th
At Bats 142 1st 42 6th
Runs 20 18th 7 13th
Hits 56 3rd 18 3rd
Doubles 17 1st 7 1st
Triples - - - -
Home Runs 5 6th - -
Runs Batted In 36 5th 9 6th
Total bases 88 2nd 25 5th
Walks 4 23rd 3 3rd
Hit by pitch - - - -
Strikeouts 16 15th 2 35th
Sacrifice Flies 2 1st 1 2nd
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play 1 3rd - -
Stolen Bases 2 29th - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average .394 8th .429 5th
On Base Percentage .405 12th .457 6th
Slugging Percentage .620 4th .595 6th
Appearances 0 14th 0 12th
Games started 0 12th 0 10th
Wins 0 12th 0 9th
Losses 0 12th 0 8th
Saves 0 3rd 0 1st
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 42nd 0.0 40th
Hits - - - -
Runs - - - -
Earned Runs - - - -
Walks - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 140 8th 40 17th
Put Outs 41 22nd 17 20th
Assists 85 1st 18 6th
Errors 14 2nd 5 5th
Fielding Percentage .900 - .875 -
Double Plays 2 3rd 1 4th
Stolen Bases Allowed - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Mar 3 vs. King's College L, 9-0 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Cabrini College W, 9-0 3 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-1 4 1 1 - - 1 1 - - - -
Mar 4 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 3 0 2 - - - 2 - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Olney Central College L, 9-2 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 5 vs. Coastal Carolina L, 15-6 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 6 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 12-8 5 0 2 1 - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 6 vs. Delta College W, 9-8 4 2 2 1 - - 2 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Delta College W, 5-3 3 0 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 8-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 15 Muskegon Community College W, 9-8 3 1 1 - - - 2 1 1 - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 4-3 3 0 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College L, 5-4 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 16-15 5 1 3 2 - - 2 - - - -
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 13-6 4 1 1 - - - 1 - 1 1 -
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 4-2 3 0 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 8-3 3 0 2 1 - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 5-4 4 0 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 10-5 4 1 2 1 - - 1 - 1 1 -
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 9-1 2 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 3 at Lakeland W, 13-4 3 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 3 at Lakeland L, 9-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 12-1 3 1 1 1 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 7-1 4 1 2 1 - - 1 - - - -
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East L, 9-8 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East W, 8-1 4 1 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 12-3 4 0 3 - - - 2 - 1 - -
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 9-6 3 1 2 2 - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga L, 10-9 5 0 1 1 - - 1 - 1 - -
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga W, 12-7 4 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 29 Cuyahoga L, 8-6 4 1 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 29 Cuyahoga W, 3-2 3 0 2 1 - - 1 - - - -
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 4-1 3 0 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 1-0 4 0 1 - - - 0 - 2 - -
May 3 Lakeland W, 5-2 2 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
May 3 Lakeland L, 9-8 4 2 3 - - - 2 - - - -
May 8 vs. Grand Rapids Community College L, 11-6 4 1 2 - - 1 3 - - - -
May 9 vs. Muskegon Community College W, 7-2 4 1 2 - - 1 2 - - - -
May 9 vs. Lansing Community College W, 8-0 3 2 2 - - 1 2 - 1 - -
May 9 vs. Grand Rapids Community College W, 1-0 2 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
May 10 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-1 3 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Mar 3 vs. King's College L, 9-0 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 2
Mar 3 vs. Cabrini College W, 9-0 - - - 4 1 - 1 - - 3
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-1 - - - 4 1 1 1 2 0.50 4
Mar 4 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 5 vs. Olney Central College L, 9-2 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Mar 5 vs. Coastal Carolina L, 15-6 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 6 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 12-8 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 5
Mar 6 vs. Delta College W, 9-8 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Mar 7 vs. Delta College W, 5-3 - - - 2 1 - 2 - - 3
Mar 7 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 8-0 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 3
Mar 15 Muskegon Community College W, 9-8 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 4-3 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College L, 5-4 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 16-15 - - - 5 2 - 1 1 1.00 5
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 13-6 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 4
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 4-2 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 3
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 8-3 - - - 3 1 - - - - 3
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 5-4 - - - 2 1 - 3 - - 4
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 10-5 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 4
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 9-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 2
Apr 3 at Lakeland W, 13-4 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 4
Apr 3 at Lakeland L, 9-1 - - - 0 0 - 2 1 2.00 3
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 12-1 - - - 2 1 - 2 - - 3
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 7-1 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East L, 9-8 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 4
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East W, 8-1 - - - 3 1 - 2 - - 4
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 12-3 - - - 3 0 - - - - 4
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 9-6 - - - 4 2 - 1 - - 4
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga L, 10-9 - - - 2 1 - 2 1 2.00 5
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga W, 12-7 - 1 - 1 0 - - 3 - 5
Apr 29 Cuyahoga L, 8-6 - - - 3 1 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 29 Cuyahoga W, 3-2 - - - 3 1 - 1 - - 3
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 4-1 - - - 3 1 - 1 - - 3
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 1-0 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 4
May 3 Lakeland W, 5-2 - - - 1 0 - - 1 - 3
May 3 Lakeland L, 9-8 - - - 3 0 - - - - 4
May 8 vs. Grand Rapids Community College L, 11-6 - - - 5 1 - - 2 - 4
May 9 vs. Muskegon Community College W, 7-2 - - - 5 1 - - 2 - 4
May 9 vs. Lansing Community College W, 8-0 - - - 5 1 - - - - 3
May 9 vs. Grand Rapids Community College W, 1-0 - 1 - 1 0 - - 2 - 3
May 10 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-1 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 3
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Mar 3 vs. King's College L, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Cabrini College W, 9-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 4 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Olney Central College L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Coastal Carolina L, 15-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 6 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 12-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Delta College W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Delta College W, 5-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 7 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 Muskegon Community College W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 16-15 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 13-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 4-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 8-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 10-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 at Lakeland W, 13-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 3 at Lakeland L, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 12-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 7-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East L, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 12-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 9-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga L, 10-9 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga W, 12-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 Cuyahoga L, 8-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 Cuyahoga W, 3-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 Lakeland W, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 Lakeland L, 9-8 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 8 vs. Grand Rapids Community College L, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 9 vs. Muskegon Community College W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 9 vs. Lansing Community College W, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 9 vs. Grand Rapids Community College W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 10 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Mar 3 vs. King's College L, 9-0 6 0 6 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Cabrini College W, 9-0 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. Olney Central College L, 10-1 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Mar 4 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 5-4 6 1 4 1 .833 - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Olney Central College L, 9-2 6 2 2 2 .667 - - - - - -
Mar 5 vs. Coastal Carolina L, 15-6 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. CCBC Catonsville W, 12-8 4 1 2 1 .750 - - - - - -
Mar 6 vs. Delta College W, 9-8 3 0 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. Delta College W, 5-3 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 7 vs. CCBC Catonsville L, 8-0 3 0 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 15 Muskegon Community College W, 9-8 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 4-3 7 3 4 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College L, 5-4 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 22 Muskegon Community College W, 16-15 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 13-6 4 0 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 Oakland Community College W, 4-2 4 0 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 8-3 7 3 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 28 Macomb Community College W, 5-4 5 1 3 1 .800 - - - - - -
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 10-5 4 0 3 1 .750 - - - - - -
Apr 1 Mercyhurst North East L, 9-1 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Lakeland W, 13-4 3 1 1 1 .667 - - - - - -
Apr 3 at Lakeland L, 9-1 2 1 0 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 12-1 2 2 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 Sinclair W, 7-1 8 5 3 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East L, 9-8 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 14 at Mercyhurst North East W, 8-1 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 12-3 2 1 0 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 19 at Sinclair W, 9-6 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga L, 10-9 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 21 at Cuyahoga W, 12-7 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
Apr 29 Cuyahoga L, 8-6 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 29 Cuyahoga W, 3-2 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 4-1 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 2 at Oakland Community College L, 1-0 4 0 4 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 3 Lakeland W, 5-2 4 2 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 3 Lakeland L, 9-8 5 1 3 1 .800 - - - - - -
May 8 vs. Grand Rapids Community College L, 11-6 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Muskegon Community College W, 7-2 4 3 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Lansing Community College W, 8-0 3 2 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 9 vs. Grand Rapids Community College W, 1-0 2 0 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 10 vs. Kalamazoo Valley Community College L, 8-1 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
2012-13 41 142 20 56 17 - 5 36 4 16 2 - .394 .405 .620
2013-14 36 116 32 54 9 2 8 44 10 6 8 2 .466 .500 .784
Total 77 258 52 110 26 2 13 80 14 22 10 2 .426 .449 .694
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
2012-13 41 - 2 - 88 22 1 36 31 1.16 148
2013-14 36 - 2 1 91 19 - 22 22 1.00 129
Total 77 - 4 1 179 41 1 58 53 1.09 277
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
2012-13 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
2013-14 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
2012-13 41 140 41 85 14 .900 2 - - - - -
2013-14 36 193 145 37 11 .943 3 - - - - -
Total 77 333 186 122 25 .925 5 - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 41 142 20 56 17 - 5 36 4 16 2 - .394 .405 .620
Conference 12 42 7 18 7 - - 9 3 2 - - .429 .457 .595
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 16 55 9 27 9 - - 15 2 5 2 - .491 .509 .655
Away 10 37 3 12 5 - - 4 2 6 - - .324 .350 .459
Neutral 15 50 8 17 3 - 5 17 - 5 - - .340 .333 .700
 
-
Wins 24 82 14 39 13 - 3 27 4 6 1 - .476 .489 .744
Losses 17 60 6 17 4 - 2 9 - 10 1 - .283 .283 .450
 
-
March 18 63 7 22 7 - 2 17 1 8 1 - .349 .359 .556
April 14 50 7 19 9 - - 8 2 5 1 - .380 .396 .560
May 9 29 6 15 1 - 3 11 1 3 - - .517 .516 .862
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 41 - 2 - 88 22 1 36 31 1.16 148
Conference 12 - 1 - 25 7 - 12 9 1.33 46
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 16 - - - 36 9 - 15 7 2.14 57
Away 10 - 1 - 17 5 - 10 8 1.25 40
Neutral 15 - 1 - 35 8 1 11 16 0.69 51
 
-
Wins 24 - 2 - 61 16 - 23 14 1.64 88
Losses 17 - - - 27 6 1 13 17 0.76 60
 
-
March 18 - - - 35 9 1 19 13 1.46 64
April 14 - 1 - 28 9 - 15 10 1.50 53
May 9 - 1 - 25 4 - 2 8 0.25 31
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/7 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 41 140 41 85 14 .900 2 - - - - -
Conference 12 40 17 18 5 .875 1 - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 16 63 20 38 5 .921 2 - - - - -
Away 10 26 6 16 4 .846 - - - - - -
Neutral 15 51 15 31 5 .902 - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 24 83 30 46 7 .916 2 - - - - -
Losses 17 57 11 39 7 .877 - - - - - -
 
-
March 18 70 16 47 7 .900 1 - - - - -
April 14 42 15 21 6 .857 1 - - - - -
May 9 28 10 17 1 .964 - - - - - -